Bladder cancer can have different symptoms. It is important to note that these symptoms can be caused by conditions other than bladder cancer. If you experience any of the following warning signs, especially if they persist or worsen, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation.

Blood in the urine (hematuria):

The most common and noticeable symptom of bladder cancer is blood in the urine. Hematuria causes the urine to be pink, red, or brown in color. It is important to note that blood in the urine does not always indicate cancer and can be caused by other conditions such as urinary tract infections or kidney stones.

Pain and burning when urinating:

Some people with bladder cancer may experience pain or burning when urinating. This symptom may be similar to the discomfort associated with a urinary tract infection.

Frequent or urgent urination:

Bladder cancer can cause changes in urination habits, such as increased frequency or sudden urination. These symptoms may be caused by a non-cancerous condition such as a urinary tract infection or an overactive bladder.

Pelvic and back pain:

In advanced stages of bladder cancer, people may experience pain in the pelvic area or back. This pain is persistent and may not be related to a common cause such as muscle strain.

Unexplained weight loss:

Unexplained weight loss without changes in diet or exercise can be a common symptom of various cancers, including bladder cancer. Advanced cancer can affect the body’s metabolism and cause weight loss.

Changes in bladder habits:

Other changes in bladder habits, such as difficulty emptying the bladder or a feeling of incomplete emptying, can be symptoms of bladder cancer.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention. A health care professional may perform diagnostic tests, such as urinalysis, imaging, and cystoscopy, to determine the cause of symptoms and, if necessary, develop an appropriate treatment plan. Early detection is critical to the successful treatment of bladder cancer. People with risk factors, such as smoking or exposure to certain chemicals, should be especially careful and have regular checkups and tests as recommended by their health care provider.