Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects millions of people worldwide, predominantly women. Unlike other autoimmune diseases, lupus is often challenging to diagnose because the symptoms can mimic other diseases. The disease occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues and organs, causing widespread inflammation. Because lupus can affect different parts of the body, from the skin to the heart, it is critical to recognize early warning signs in order to seek prompt medical attention.

Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to effectively manage lupus, prevent complications, and improve quality of life. Here are eight early warning signs of lupus that everyone, especially women, should be aware of.

1. Fatigue and weakness
   One of the most common and early signs of lupus is extreme fatigue. Unlike normal fatigue, lupus-related fatigue can persist even after adequate rest and interfere with daily activities. Some people with lupus report feeling so weak that simple tasks like getting out of bed or walking up stairs can feel exhausting. While fatigue is a nonspecific symptom, when combined with other signs, it can indicate lupus.

What to watch for:
Feeling tired even after a full night’s sleep.
Difficulty maintaining energy levels throughout the day.
Needs frequent naps or rest breaks to complete daily tasks.